Custom homes of Twin Falls, also known as Selaso Hall salaso fall is like a custom House but its function is not to place to live except for the deliberation or in custom. In accordance with its function of this building has various names, among others, the Royal Treatment Hall, Sari, the density of the Hall and others.
The building now lives a few houses away, didesa-desa place of the deliberations made at the House of the King, while regarding religious do in the mosque. This House consists of a large room for the bed. room and kitchen pavilions, cross-legged. This traditional House is equipped also with the Customs Hall for meetings and deliberations of the indigenous.
Traditional House of Riau society at large is stage House which stands above the mast with rectangular shape of the building. Of some form of the House is almost similar, good stairs, doors, walls, the arrangement of the rooms are the same, and has a carving of a Malay like Gable, bees bergayut shoots, bamboo shoots, etc.
Selaso twin falls own means a House that has two breezeway (selaso, salaso) that the floor is lower than the living room.
1. The origins
In 1971, the Central Government wants to build the TMII (Taman Mini Indonesia Indah) and every province must specify one type of custom homes to be heated Pavilions showcasing traditional house traditional House official in an area of the province.
By that time the Governor of Riau was Arifin Ahmad formed a team of 9 consisting of artists and thinkers. 9 team is tasked to design and make custom homes with Riau Riau circumference research. Then there was born a architecture of the traditional House of Riau with the name Selaso Twin Falls. Then the House Selaso Twin Falls popularized and defined by the Governor of Riau Munandar Priest as traditional house cultural society.
2. Characteristics
Home Selaso Twin Falls is a house-shaped building (walls, covered with a door and window) but its function is not to place to live except for the deliberation or meetings in the customs because of "home" has no room or foyer.
If the described, blueprints of the House Selaso Twin Falls have only a Breezeway on the front. The Middle House on the central part with bersekat Board between the lobby and the telo. Then the House shrink on the telo that is useful as a place to eat, etc.
on the back there is the kitchen. Hall Salaso Fall round-the verandah floor is lower than the living room, because it was said Salaso fell. All buildings both traditional house or porch decoration especially given the customary carving.
At the peak of the roof there is always wood ornaments that stuck out over the crossing and usually ornate carving was called Salembayung or Sulobuyung which contains the meaning of recognition of God Almighty. Breezeway in the Malay language called Selaso.
Selaso twin falls own means a House that has two breezeway (selaso, salaso) that the floor is lower than the living room. From the diversity of the forms of traditional houses in Riau, there is commonality of different types and styles of architecture.
Of its kind, the traditional House of Riau society at large is stage House which stands above the mast with rectangular shape of the building. Of some form of the House is almost similar, good stairs, doors, walls, the arrangement of the rooms are the same, and has a carving of a Malay like Gable, bees bergayut shoots, bamboo shoots, etc.
The next two lies in the direction of the traditional House of Riau society which was built overlooking the river. This happens because of the traditionally Riau society using the River as a means of transfortasi.
Then no wonder if we will find many Riau society village is located along the banks of the river Mandau, Siak, Siak and on Small tributaries in other pedalam. Because of tipographi Riau society such a settlement, then we will find the base boat mooring places and also the shower in front of each House.
In addition, up to the 1970s, these villages do not know a certain boundaries, as does the village community beach. Their villages are usually named after the river or plants there. But today certainly have created administrative means as a village Hall, etc. with the term "expansion".
3. The pattern of Home Ornaments.
This traditional House is decorated with the basic pattern of the Riau Malay generally sourced from nature, which is made up of flora, fauna, and celestial bodies. Objects that are direka-reka in certain forms, either according to the original floral flower forest, kundur, nor in the form diabstrakkan or modified so that it no longer appeared to exist originally, but using only the name alone like a duck go home evening, beriring, ants and bees are dependent.
The pattern of the most used is sourced in plants (flora). Judging since antiquity, the pattern of the style of architecture and sculpture Riau society very strongly influenced by the pattern of Hindu-Buddhism.
A transitional style on this pattern because in general the community of Riau have been Muslim. THE RIAU CUSTOMS HOUSE ORNAMENT PATTERN DUCKS GO HOME THE EVENING OF Ducks go home the evening of So the pattern of animals (fauna) leading to the feared things that smelled of idols. The birth of writing Malay (Arabic script) and sculpture flora Riau Malay first effected by the development of the religion of Islam begin from the time of the Kingdom of Malacca.
The pattern of animals used are generally containing the specific nature or relating to a myth or belief. The pattern of the ants beriring meaning the nature of ants get along well and tolong-menolong. The pattern of the bees, called bees rely, meaning the nature of bees who always eat a clean, was expelled for exploited people (honey).
Dragon pattern was associated with the myth of a dragon's might, as ruler of the seas and so on. In addition, celestial bodies such as the Moon, the stars, the Sun and the clouds made the pattern because it contains certain philosophical value as well.
In addition there are also sourced from the pattern of certain forms such as diamond (Rhombus), circles, cubes, facets, and others. In addition, there is also the pattern of calligraphy which is taken from the book of the Koran.
Development pattern of basic motifs that, on the one hand enrich the decoration. On the other hand, it also enriches the development philosophy of values contained therein.
4. Variety of ornaments.
RIAU MALAY CUSTOM HALL buildings are generally given a range of garnishes, ranging from doors, jendelah, vetilasi to kepuncak the roof of the building, a motif adapted to the meaning of each carving.
Gable
Gable also called "violoncello bayung horns" and "wasting" is located crossing the decoration on both ends of the perabung building in the building of this Malay custom Hall each roof corner meetings give gable are made of carved wood.
Lambai-lambai
Lambai-lambai is the frosting on the top of the door and jendelah, symbolized suave.
Click-click
Ornament click click is called the lattice and jerajak on jendelah and the fence.
No comments:
Post a Comment